If there ever was a list of the 4 most important exercises everyone should be doing, this would be it.
When discussing the most important types of exercise for overall health, fitness, and longevity, a natural question arises: is there a singular, most important type of exercise that universally benefits everyone, regardless of their unique fitness goals or lifestyles? While individual preferences and specific objectives can influence someone’s choice of physical activities, there are indeed foundational types of exercise that offer widespread benefits, crucial for anyone looking to improve their health and well-being.
The beauty of exercise lies in its versatility and adaptability. Whether one’s passion lies in the adrenaline rush of competitive sports or the serene flow of a yoga routine, the underlying principles of exercise can be tailored to meet various personal needs while still fostering critical physiological improvements. These improvements are not just about enhancing one’s physical appearance or performance but are deeply intertwined with long-term health benefits that can significantly impact one’s quality of life and longevity.

As we delve deeper into the discussion, it becomes evident that while no single exercise can be deemed the absolute best for everyone, there are certain core principles that form the pillars of a sound fitness regimen. These pillars support not only the body’s ability to perform daily activities with ease but also contribute to sustaining mental health and resilience against age-related ailments.
The information below was first shared by Jonathan Bennion, the co-founder, director of education and anatomist of the Institute of Human Anatomy. Besides being an education campus at Utah University, the YouTube channel has a massive following of about 7.5 million subscribers.
Let’s further unpack these foundational pillars to understand how integrating them into your exercise routine can lead to substantial benefits, making your fitness journey not only more effective but also more enjoyable and sustainable over time.
4 Most Important Exercises Everyone Should be Doing
1. Strength Training
“Strength training transcends the gym; it fortifies our bones, boosts our metabolism, and equips us with the strength necessary to tackle everyday challenges,” Bennion says.
Regular strength training can help prevent the natural loss of lean muscle mass that comes with ageing and can improve overall body composition.

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2. Cardiovascular Fitness
Cardiovascular exercises are critical for maintaining heart health and improving the efficiency of the circulatory system. Activities like jogging, cycling, and swimming increase heart rate, which helps to strengthen the heart muscle and reduce arterial pressure.
“Cardiovascular fitness is the engine of your longevity, enhancing heart health and endurance, allowing you to enjoy a life of vitality.”
3. Mobility and Flexibility
Maintaining mobility and flexibility is crucial for ensuring a range of motion in the joints and preventing injuries. Regularly engaging in flexibility exercises like stretching, yoga, or Pilates can enhance muscular coordination and alleviate muscle tension.
“Flexibility and mobility are your body’s framework for movement,” Bennion notes. “Enhancing these can dramatically improve your quality of life, making every motion more fluid and less painful.”
4. Functional Fitness
Functional fitness focuses on building a body capable of doing real-life activities in real-life positions. It integrates muscles, nerves, and tendons to work together, enhancing your ability to perform daily tasks efficiently and safely.
“Functional fitness prepares your body for daily tasks by simulating common movements you might do at home, at work, or in sports—enhancing your performance and reducing your risk of injury.”
Related: How to Make Your Training More Functional

In conclusion, while personal preferences and specific fitness objectives play a significant role in shaping individual exercise routines, embracing a well-rounded approach to physical activity is paramount for achieving overall health, fitness, and longevity. The four foundational pillars of exercise—strength training, cardiovascular fitness, mobility and flexibility, and functional fitness—provide a comprehensive framework that supports various aspects of physical and mental well-being.
Jonathan Bennion’s insights remind us that each type of exercise serves a unique purpose: strength training builds a robust body; cardiovascular activities enhance heart health; mobility exercises ensure joint functionality; and functional fitness improves daily performance. Integrating these elements into a balanced exercise regimen not only optimizes physical health but also elevates quality of life by enhancing functional independence and resilience.
Moreover, the adaptability of these exercise forms means that anyone, regardless of their current fitness level or interests, can benefit from incorporating these principles into their routine. Whether the goal is to improve sports performance, maintain health in old age, or simply enjoy a more active lifestyle, these pillars of exercise provide the foundation for a sustainable and effective fitness journey.
Ultimately, the key to a successful exercise regimen is consistency and enjoyment. Choosing activities that you enjoy and can commit to regularly is far more beneficial than pursuing a ‘perfect’ fitness routine that feels like a chore. By focusing on the foundational pillars of exercise and adapting them to fit personal preferences and goals, anyone can create a fulfilling and health-promoting fitness routine that is both enjoyable and beneficial for long-term health and vitality.
Watch his video below to fully understand the 4 most important exercises everyone should be doing.
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